Relationship between Electric Current, Voltage and Resistance
Relationship between resistance and electric current
- The quantity of electric current that flows through a circuit will change according to the resistance.
- The bigger the resistance, the smaller the electric current that flows through a circuit.
- If the resistance is small, the quantity of electric current that flows through a circuit will be big.
Relationship between voltage and electric current
- The quantity of electric current that flows through a circuit will change according to the voltage.
- The higher the voltage, the greater the electric current that flows through the circuit.
- When the voltage of an electric source increases, the electric current that flow.
Relationship between voltage, electric current and resistance in ohm's law
- The electric current that flows increases at the same rate as the rate of increase in voltage value.
- The voltage quantity is directly proportional to the quantity of electric current.
- The relationship between voltage, electric current and resistance is called Ohm's law.
- R is constant for a fixed resistor. Therefore, the ratio of voltage to electric current, I, is always fixed. This fixed value is called resistance.
- If a voltage (V) versus electric current (A) graph is drawn, a straight line that passes through the origin is obtained. The gradient of the graph represents the circuit resistance.
- Ohm's law is used to solve problems related to values of voltage, electric current and resistance.
- If any two values in the formula R =V/I are known, the third value can be determined.
- The following steps are a guide to solving problems related to Ohm's law.